Researchers in Spain uncovered data that suggests a potential link between prenatal exposure to the common pain-relieving drug acetaminophen and increased risk for higher instances of autism and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, according to the results of a study published Friday.
The study, published European Journal of Epidemiology, based its findings on an analysis of 73,881 mother-child pairs in Europe.
Children who were prenatally exposed to paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, were found to be 19% more likely to have developed Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASC) and 21% more likely to have developed ADHD than children who were not exposed.
The researchers noted the study’s findings should be “interpreted with caution” and not taken as definitive proof of a link. The study found “no association” between postnatal exposure to acetaminophen and ASC symptoms, according to a press release from the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.
An estimated 46% to 56% of pregnant women take acetaminophen at some point during their pregnancy, according to the institute.
“Considering all evidences on acetaminophen use and neurodevelopment, we agree with previous recommendations indicating that while acetaminophen should not be suppressed in pregnant women or children, it should be used only when necessary,” the researchers added.
